Laser light therapy for chronic neck and shoulder pain.

Laser in Surgery Medicine 2014 
Volume 46, Number S25, March 2014


EVALUATION OF LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY AT 635nm FOR THE 
TREATMENT OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC NECK AND SHOULDER PAIN:  A 
PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, RANDOMIZED STUDY 
Ryan Maloney, Steve Shanks 
Phoenix, AZ; Erchonia Corporation, McKinney, TX 
Background:  
Upper extremity chronic pain is a dyna
mic condition with a multifactorial 
etiology and a poorly understood pathogenic mechanism.  The most prevalent form of upper 
extremity pain is chronic shoulder and neck
 pain (cSNP), which affects 10-36% of the 
population at some point.  Lo
w-level laser therapy (LLLT) has 
demonstrated preliminary utility 
for the treatment of acute and 
chronic pain.  Herein, we evaluated the efficacy of LLLT 
delivering a wavelength at 635 nm with an outp
ut intensity of 1.0 mW for the relief of cSNP. 
Study:
  Eighty-six subjects qualified and were en
rolled in a placebo-co
ntrolled, randomized, 
double-blind, multi-center study.  Degree of Pain rating was recorded using the VAS with O 
representing “no pain” and 100 representing “worst pain imaginable.”  Linear range of motion 
(ROM) was performed to assess pa
tient mobility in the neck-should region using a universal 
inclinometer.  Participants were 
evaluated across four time points:  pre-procedure, immediately 
post-procedure, and at 24 and 48 hours post-proce
dure.  An individual patient success criterion 
was defined as a 30% improvement in Degree of Pain rating on the VAS across the two 
measurement periods. 
Results:
  Of the 43 participating test
 patients, 28 (65.1%) met the 
individual success criteria with 11.
6% of placebo subjects satisfying 
the criteria, a difference of 53.5% 
in the proportion of individual 
participants meeting the success 
criteria between test and sham 
groups.  Test group participants re
ported a reduction of -29.02 for 
immediate post-procedure Degree
 of Pain ratings on the VAS 

(

P

<0.0001), compared with a 4.91 
reduction on the VAS for control 
subjects.  (

P

>0.05).  Test group participants demonstrated a 
significant improvement in linear 
range of motion for the right and 
left sides of the neck and right 
and left sides of the shoulder. 
Conclusion:
  These data demonstrate the clinical utility of LLLT at 635nm for the treatment.


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